【定语从句练习题带答案】在英语学习中,定语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点,它用于修饰名词或代词,使句子更加具体和清晰。掌握定语从句的用法,有助于提高阅读理解和写作能力。以下是一些常见的定语从句练习题,并附有详细解析与答案。
一、练习题总结
题号 | 题目 | 答案 | 解析 |
1 | The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. | that / which | 关系代词指代先行词“book”,作宾语,可省略 |
2 | The man ______ is standing over there is my uncle. | who | 关系代词指代“man”,作主语 |
3 | The girl ______ mother is a teacher is my classmate. | whose | 表示所属关系,“girl”的母亲 |
4 | The house ______ we live is very old. | where | 关系副词表示地点,在句中作状语 |
5 | This is the factory ______ he works. | where | 同上,表示工作地点 |
6 | The person ______ you met is my friend. | who / whom | 指人,作宾语,whom更正式 |
7 | The city ______ I was born is beautiful. | where | 表示出生地 |
8 | The reason ______ he was late is not clear. | why | 表示原因,作主语 |
9 | The problem ______ we discussed is very difficult. | that / which | 指代“problem”,作宾语 |
10 | The boy ______ is playing football is my brother. | who | 指人,作主语 |
二、常见用法总结
1. 关系代词:
- that:指人或物,作主语或宾语
- which:指物,作主语或宾语
- who/whom:指人,who作主语,whom作宾语
- whose:表示所属关系
2. 关系副词:
- where:表示地点,在从句中作状语
- when:表示时间,在从句中作状语
- why:表示原因,在从句中作状语
3. 注意点:
- 当先行词是“the one”、“the only”等时,通常用that
- 在非限制性定语从句中,不能使用that,只能用which或who
- 关系代词在从句中作宾语时,可以省略
通过以上练习题和解析,可以帮助学生更好地理解定语从句的结构和用法。建议在实际应用中多加练习,逐步提高语言运用能力。